Posted: February 20th, 2022
Introduction
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 designed goals set to make and achieve a sustainable future for everyone. The goals are set to be executed come to the end of 2030. The report will major on one of the SGDs and analyze how Botswana has a high rate of HIV/AIDS infections. HIV is an infection that targets an individual’s immune system and, when untreated, leads to AIDS. High infections of HIV reduce the growth of the country in economic, political, and social ways. The disease reduces many chances for a country to develop, especially in the health and financial sectors. A country sets aside most of its revenue and incurs more of its health side expenditure to cater to the disease. In Botswana, its economic growth rate is very low due to the negative impacts of AIDS. Botswana is among the top countries with a high rate of HIV infections. The supply of ARVs to the government isn’t enough to reduce the country’s spreading rate.
Botswana experiences a lot of pressure on the economic side. This sector is greatly affected by the rise of AIDS in the country. Due to high infections, the disease has affected many women who, in most homes, are the breadwinners. When an individual gets HIV, the expenditure in the household increases and the income losses increase too. The relatives and the family members of the affected individuals are forced to stay at home and take care of them. When a death occurs, the sick person, the family incurs more expenditures on the funeral, permanent loss of income, and the firms’ losses labor force. This is a clear cause of stagnant growth in the country on the economic side. However, the household is not the only sector affected economically. Agricultural, transport, and education sectors are also some sectors that are greatly affected by HIV.
The government of Botswana is affected by the high rates of HIV spread in the country. Many employees in the government take advantage of taking leaves due to ailment and taking care of the ill individual. The government encounters more personal expenditure. People are dying, and the government sectors are forced to look for new workers to replace the sick, ill, and retired members. The rate of absenteeism in the offices as people take care of the sick ones reduces the rate of productivity in the country and the government side. This makes a nation spend more in one sector, and other sectors fail due to a lack of good management and financial well-being. The country leads to poor growth, especially Botswana, a developing country, and the well-wisher organizations dwell much on ten developed countries.
Most of the affected individuals in the country have low life. Poverty has prevailed over them due to the high costs of ARVs. Due to the income loss, the individuals and their families don’t have enough finances t cater for their health, education, or nutritional food as their basic needs. The high rate of AIDS has been made to cater to everyone individually. A country like Botswana makes it hard for household to enjoy their incomes. Some of these people face these problems due to the unpaid leaves that increase their poverty rates. The immune system of the affected people is very low; hence they are at an exposure of getting other diseases at a high rate compared to unaffected individuals. The most affected group in the country are the women, young people, prisoners, Homosexuality, and the female sex workers.
According to the case study in 2016, one of the causes of high infections of the disease on social workers 66% of them is violated, which increases the rates of HIV infections in Botswana. Homosexuality is an illegal act in the country. It’s one of the main causes of disease spread. However, more than 50% of homosexual men weren’t aware that they could transmit the disease, according to the case study in 2012. In 2014, the Supreme Court of Botswana ruled that ore men are affected in the prisons. Prisoners aren’t provided with condoms while in jail; therefore, there’s no prevention. This increases the rate of infections. Gender inequality in the country has increased the rates of disease as many women are affected with HIV compared to men. This is fueled by forced and early marriages and gender violence among women. In 1015, the affected women were 150, 000 and this number increased in 2016, where the affected women were more than 190 000.
The above diagram shows the number of people affected in different years in a group of a thousand affected individuals. The data helps evaluate and analyze the affection rate of HIV in Botswana. In 1995, the country had a high rate of infection compared to the other years. The rate declined from 1996, and the rate of infections continues reducing. Despite the high speeds and the fact that Botswana is among the top affected countries, the nation can have containment measures of how to reduce infection rates as of 2020, and the rates are very low compared to 1995.
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